CF Dictionary · Knowledge & Epistemology
Skepticism
The view that we cannot have knowledge. CF rejects skepticism as incompatible with error-correction and action.
Skepticism is the view that we cannot have knowledge (or cannot have knowledge of a particular domain). CF rejects skepticism as self-undermining and incompatible with error-correction.
Why CF rejects skepticism
- It can't be acted on consistently. A skeptic who refuses all action dies; a skeptic who acts anyway is no skeptic.
- It concedes too much to dogmatism. Skepticism says we can't know, but the rational response to fallibility is we can have fallible knowledge, not we can't know anything.
- It blocks learning. If nothing can be known, why try error-correction?
- It's self-refuting. "We can't know anything" is itself a knowledge claim.
The CF middle path
CF, with CR, takes a third way between authoritarianism (we can have certain knowledge) and skepticism (we can have no knowledge):
- We can have knowledge — but it's fallible.
- We cannot have certainty — but we don't need it.
- We act on non-refuted plans — and stay open to criticism.
"Fallible knowledge is possible, which avoids authoritarianism and skepticism." — criticalfallibilism.com