CF Dictionary · Decision Making

Margin of Error

The imprecision around a measurement or breakpoint. CF uses it to handle borderline cases and to design buffer.

Also: tolerance, robustness, resilience

A margin of error (also: tolerance, robustness, resilience) is the imprecision around a measurement or around a breakpoint. If the breakpoint is at $20 and the margin is ±$2, then values from $18 to $22 are borderline.

Margins matter

  • Breakpoints aren't infinitely sharp. Real measurements have noise.
  • You need to handle borderline cases. Round, re-measure, or proceed with caution.
  • Design margin into systems. Buffers are deliberate margin.

What CF says about margins

  • If margin > category size, your categories are too small; fix the breakpoints or measure more precisely.
  • If margin < factor size, your measurement is fine.
  • Aim for margin < difference between options. Otherwise you can't tell them apart.

Margin in design

  • Engineering tolerances. "This screw must be 5mm ± 0.1mm."
  • Quality assurance. "This dimension has a 0.5% tolerance."
  • Risk management. "We have a 10% error bar on the estimate."

CF's recommendation

  • Don't optimise inside your margin. You'll just be moving noise around.
  • Do design margin for resilience. Real systems vary.
  • Do buffer your bottlenecks. Protect them from variance.

"Pass/fail grades: Binary evaluation approach for factors with excess capacity." — LessWrong summary of CF