CF Dictionary · Knowledge & Epistemology

Hypothesis

A testable guess. CF treats hypotheses as conjectures to be refuted, not confirmed.

Also: conjecture

A hypothesis is a testable guess about how something works. "All swans are white" is a hypothesis. "Gravity is caused by mass curving spacetime" is a hypothesis.

CF, with CR, treats hypotheses as conjectures — guesses open to refutation. The standard of a hypothesis is not whether it's been confirmed, but whether it can be tested.

What makes a good hypothesis

  1. Falsifiable — there's some observation that would refute it.
  2. Specific — not so vague that any observation fits.
  3. Connected — relates to other knowledge via explanation.
  4. Testable now — not forever deferred to a future test we can imagine but not design.

What a hypothesis is not

  • Not a fact.
  • Not a belief you must hold.
  • Not immune to criticism.

"Hypotheses which disagree with experiment are wrong. (Unless you can find a mistake in the experiment or the analysis of it.)" — criticalfallibilism.com