CF Dictionary · Error Correction & Learning

Bounded vs. Unbounded Progress

A CR distinction: progress is either bounded (limited to a known domain) or unbounded (open-ended across all of reality).

CR distinguishes bounded from unbounded progress:

  • Bounded progress. Improvements within a defined problem space. Solve this equation. Fix this bug. Build this bridge.
  • Unbounded progress. Open-ended growth across all of reality — new problems, new domains, new kinds of knowledge.

CF adopts the distinction. Most everyday progress is bounded. The possibility of unbounded progress is what justifies fallibilism-friendly institutions (open debate, free inquiry).

Why unbounded matters

  • Justifies long-term projects. If only bounded progress is possible, large investments don't pay off.
  • Justifies open-ended research. If there are no new problems to find, why fund basic research?
  • Connects to Beginning of Infinity.

How unbounded progress is possible

  • Evolution has no upper bound. New niches keep appearing.
  • Knowledge creates new problems. Each solution reveals new questions.
  • Tools create new tools. Recursive improvement.

The CR / CF claim

CR argues that unbounded progress is achievable in principle. CF keeps this as a working assumption — it's what makes the whole error-correction project worthwhile.

"Bounded vs. unbounded progress" is one of CF's enumerated CR-specific concepts. — criticalfallibilism.com